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・ Glux-en-Glenne
・ Gluyas Williams
・ Glutamate 5-kinase
・ Glutamate aspartate transporter
・ Glutamate carboxypeptidase
・ Glutamate carboxypeptidase II
・ Glutamate decarboxylase
・ Glutamate dehydrogenase
・ Glutamate dehydrogenase 1
・ Glutamate flavoring
・ Glutamate formimidoyltransferase
・ Glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia
・ Glutamate N-acetyltransferase
・ Glutamate permease
・ Glutamate racemase
Glutamate receptor
・ Glutamate receptor-interacting protein
・ Glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
・ Glutamate synthase (NADH)
・ Glutamate synthase (NADPH)
・ Glutamate-1-semialdehyde
・ Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase
・ Glutamate-5-semialdehyde
・ Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
・ Glutamate-glutamine cycle
・ Glutamatergic
・ Glutamate–cysteine ligase
・ Glutamate—ethylamine ligase
・ Glutamate—methylamine ligase
・ Glutamate—prephenate aminotransferase


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Glutamate receptor : ウィキペディア英語版
Glutamate receptor

Glutamate receptors are synaptic receptors located primarily on the membranes of neuronal cells. Glutamate (the conjugate base of glutamic acid) is abundant in the human body, but particularly in the nervous system and especially prominent in the human brain where it is the body's most prominent neurotransmitter, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter, and also the precursor for GABA, the brain's main inhibitory neurotransmitter. Glutamate receptors are responsible for the glutamate-mediated postsynaptic excitation of neural cells, and are important for neural communication, memory formation, learning, and regulation.
Glutamate receptors are implicated in a number of neurological conditions. Their central role in excitotoxicity and prevalence in the central nervous system has been linked or speculated to be linked to many neurodegenerative diseases, and several other conditions have been further linked to glutamate receptor gene mutations or receptor autoantigen/antibody activity.
== Function ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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